Everything about Kitzb Hel totally explained
Kitzbühel is a
medieval city in
Tyrol,
Austria, situated along the river
Kitzbühler Ache. It is the administrative center of the district (
Bezirk)
Kitzbühel.
History
The first known settlers, who surfaced between
1100 BC and
800 BC were
Illyrians mining copper in the hills near Kitzbühel.
Around 15 BC the
Roman Emperor Augustus occupied the Alps and proclaimed the province
Noricum. After the fall of the western Roman Empire,
Bavarii settled in the Kitzbühel region around 800 and started clearing forests.
In the twelfth century the name
Chizbuhel is mentioned for the first time in a document of the
Chiemsee monastery.
Chizzo relates to a Bavarii clan,
Bühel describes the location of the settlement upon a hill.
Kitzbühel became part of
Upper Bavaria in 1255.
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria granted Kitzbühel the
rights of a city on
June 6 1271, and it was fortified with mighty city walls. During the next centuries the city became a center of trade, grew steadily and never was affected by wars. So the city walls were razed at the level of the first floor and used for building new houses.
When
Margarete Maultasch married Bavarii Duke
Louis V the Brandenburger in 1342, Kitzbühel became part of
Tyrol. After the
Peace of Schärding (1369) it was given back to Bavaria. On
June 30 1504 Kitzbühel became part of Tyrol again when Austrian Emperor
Maximilian conquered Kitzbühel and
Kufstein.
Maximilian took mortgage on Kitzbühel, and so at the end of sixteenth century it came under the rule of the Counts of Lamberg. On
May 1 1840 Kitzbühel was given to the state of
Austria in a ceremony.
The wars of the
18. and nineteenth century didn't reach the city, whereas some inhabitants participated in the Tyrolean rebellion against
Napoleon. Kitzbühel once more became part of Bavaria after the
Treaty of Pressburg, but was reunited with Tyrol after the fall of
Napoleon, at the
Congress of Vienna.
When Emperor
Franz Joseph finally resolved the remaining constitutional uncertainties, and furthermore railway construction of the
Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn was finished in 1875, the city's trade and industry flourished. Also during
World War I and
World War II Kitzbühel remained far from the areas of war.
Tourism
Kitzbühel is one of Austria's best known and fanciest
winter sport resorts, situated between the mountains
Hahnenkamm (5616 ft., 1712 m) and
Kitzbühler Horn (6548 ft., 1996 m). The
Hahnenkamm is home of the annual
world cup ski races, including the circuit's most important event, the
downhill race on the famous
Streif slope. This downhill is counted as one of the hardest downhill competitions in the world cup. During summer time Kitzbühel also hosts an
ATP tennis tournament on
clay, the
Austrian Open.
The
Kitzbüheler Alpenrallye is an annual festival of historic automobiles. It was first held in 1988. The first trip of the
United Buddy Bears was 2004 to Kitzbühel, following by the first trip into the "big wide world" - when they went to
Hong Kong and many other metropolises on all five continents.
The city is also home to the historic Grand Hotel Kitzbühel, a private resort, training and conference facility led by the worldwide management consulting firm
McKinsey & Company. Access to the Grand Hotel is generally limited to members and alumni of the firm and their families.
A further sight is the
3S Aerial Tramway, the aerial tramway with the highest span in the world.
Transport
Highway B161, which connects
St. Johann in Tirol with
Mittersill, passes through Kitzbühel, intersecting here with highway B170 to
Wörgl.
Kitzbühel Hauptbahnhof,
Kitzbühel Hahnenkamm, and
Kitzbühel Schwarzsee are train stops at the
Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn.
People
- Peter Aufschnaiter (1899-1973), mountaineer and geographer
- Markus Gandler (born 1966), cross-country skier
- Christl Haas (1943-2001), alpine skier
- Ernst Hinterseer (born 1932), alpine skier
- Hansi Hinterseer (1954), alpine skier and singer
- Georg Hochfilzer (born 1937), Famous International Hotel Director of the Hotel Bristol in Vienna
- Jörg Jaksche (born 1976), professional bicycle racer
- Hias Leitner (born 1935), alpine skier
- Anderl Molterer (born 1931), alpine skier
- Toni Sailer (born 1935), alpine skier
- Klaus Sulzenbacher (born 1965), Nordic skier
- Alfons Walde (1891-1958), expressionist painter and architect
- Rasputin Kalishnikov (born 1873), Famous gun maker in Kitzbuhel
- Haddaway (born 1965), Famous musician, most famous song is "What is love"
Twin towns
Kitzbühel is
twinned with
Greenwich, United States, since 1961
Yamagata, Japan, since 1963
Sun Valley, United States, since 1967
Sterzing-Vipiteno, Italy, since 1971
Rueil-Malmaison, France, since 1979
Bad Soden am Taunus, Germany, since 1984
Further Information
Get more info on 'Kitzb Hel'.
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